PULLMAN Essay -- essays research papers

The Town of Pullman Success or Failure? The invention of the railroad was probably the to the highest degree important occurrence in the nineteenth century. The United States became a unified front and interstate travel become safe, cheap and efficient. Industries related to the railroad began to prosper, furnish much of the American economy. Entrepreneurs quickly began to take advantage of this boom and thus American Big Business was born. George Pullman was one of the many prominent tycoons of this Railroad period. Through the use of his talented ingenuity and high organizational skills, he acquired a vast fortune and immense power. George Pullman is most notably credited for the asylum of the Pullman Sleeping Car. Its invention enhanced the pleasure of railroad travel by making it more comfortable, clean and exciting. As George Pullmans invention gained quick creation approval, his caller-up began to expand at an enormous rate. This presented a great deal of problems to Pul lman. The company wanted to increase efficiency and economy in servicing and providing cars by spreading facilities. He Pullman wanted several hundred acres adjacent to railroad and water transportation. In 1868, Pullman decided on the Calumet region in southern Chicago. Pullman selected the Calumet region because it offered cheap land, low taxes, and excellent transportation. Few people knew his second and main intention was to build a model township adjacent to the new factory, which he hoped would improve his business enterprise. Pullman was deeply troubled by the social problems of the mid- nineteenth century. He believed that they were the root of the labor unrest his company was experiencing. The period showed a dramatic intensification in the numbers of the urban poor, as people with little capital and few useful skills came to the cities in search for employment. lifespan conditions were terrible and congestion, dirt, and poor sanitation were held responsible for diseases. Crime, prostitution and violence were blamed on poor housing while alcoholism became synonymous with the slum. Many attributed the scantiness and the poor living conditions of the working class to the lack of such virtues such as frugality, industriousness and temperateness. It was believed that the general solution to the problem of the workingman and his family was to elevate their character. Through Pullmans experience ... ...n social planning and happiness for the individual. A town is recognized for the individuals who live in it, not the business it seems to incorporate. Pullman had a disillusioned, egotistical regard for his workers. When asked intimately his intentions on building the model town, he commented Capital will not invest in sentiment, nor for sentimental considerations for the laboring class. But let it once be proved that enterprises of this kind are safe and profitable and we shall see great manufacturing corporations developing similar enterprises and thus a new era will be introduced in the history of labor. Pullman never seemed to grasp how a workingmans happiness must be fulfilled on a much deeper level than his upright physical settings. The leisurely enjoyment of oneself as well as an overall establishment of identity was the key. When Pullman planned his model town, it was a dream which he project for himself. A dream which would increase his wealth, improve his business and make him renowned. In his heart, he might have never intentionally wanted to socially plunder his work force it just so happened that the planning of the town did not take this into proper consideration.